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When the Air Turns Cold — Autumn’s Gentle Fruit, Persimmon by Jesko
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When the Air Turns Cold — Autumn’s Gentle Fruit, Persimmon by Jesko

15/11/2012 03:47:22
495

Persimmon (Diospyros kaki)

There are fruits that taste like sunlight in summer, bright, playful, fleeting.
And then there is persimmon, the fruit of autumn.

Soft as evening light, warm against the growing chill.
A quiet sweetness that lingers, not loud, but deep.

When the air cools and the leaves begin their amber descent, persimmon arrives.
Not to dazzle, but to comfort. It ripens slowly, just as we learn to slow, too.

Persimmon Fruit (Diospyros kaki) - Botanical Overview 

Persimmon fruit is primarily derived from Diospyros kaki, widely cultivated throughout East Asia [1].
Astringent cultivars contain significantly higher proanthocyanidin tannins, which define both their initial astringency and strong antioxidant activity [1].

Nutrition Facts (USDA, per 100 g raw fruit)

Component

Amount

Calories

70 kcal

Carbohydrates

18.6 g

Sugars

12.5 g

Dietary Fiber

3.6 g

Protein

0.58 g

Fat

0.19 g

Vitamin C

7.5 mg

Potassium

161 mg

Source: USDA FoodData Central (2024) [6].

Antioxidant Activity

Persimmon contains high–molecular-weight proanthocyanidins, which may exhibit up to 20× the antioxidant capacity of vitamin C and 50× that of vitamin E [1].
These antioxidants are most concentrated in the peel, astringent cultivars, and early-stage unripe fruit [1].

Health & Medicinal Benefits

Function

Physiological Effect

Mechanism

Reference

Cardiovascular support

Supports vascular relaxation

Polyphenols reduce oxidative stress

[1]

Lipid regulation

Lowers total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides

Tannins modulate lipid metabolism

[4]

Blood glucose control

Slows post-meal sugar elevation

Inhibits α-amylase & α-glucosidase

[5]

Anti-cancer potential

Chemoprotective antioxidant response

Catechins influence cell signaling pathways

[7]

Reducing Intoxication

Persimmon has traditionally been used to reduce alcohol absorption and lower acetaldehyde, the key compound responsible for hangover symptoms [1].
This effect is linked to tannin-mediated modulation of alcohol metabolism [1].

Summary — Persimmon Fruit

  • Robust antioxidant capacity
  • Supports lipid and glucose balance
  • Contributes to oxidative stress reduction
  • May reduce alcohol-related discomfort

Persimmon Varieties — Key Differences

Cultivar

Type

Tannin Level

Flavor & Texture

Notes

Hachiya

Astringent

High

Soft and jelly-like when ripe

Must be fully soft to eat [3]

Fuyu

Non-astringent

Low

Crisp like apple

Can be eaten firm [1]

Rojo Brillante

Astringent (often deastringed)

High

Smooth, sweet

High reported antioxidant capacity [3]

Matsumoto-Wase-Fuyu

Non-astringent

Low

Sweeter Fuyu variant

Early-season variety [3]

Hiratanenashi

Astringent

High

Rich, tannin-forward

Traditionally used for drying and processing [3]

Persimmon Leaf

Traditional Use

Persimmon leaves are traditionally dried and brewed into caffeine-free tea associated with circulatory balance and skin clarity [2].

Composition

The leaves contain quercetin, kaempferol, astragalin, proanthocyanidins, terpenoids, vitamin C, and polysaccharides, contributing to antioxidant and metabolic benefits [2].

Core Pharmacological Effects

Effect

Functional Outcome

Key Actives

Reference

Anti-inflammatory

Modulates oxidative stress

Flavonoids

[2]

Cardiovascular support

Promotes vascular relaxation

Prodelphinidins

[2]

Skin & anti-aging support

Inhibits melanin formation

Anti-tyrosinase flavonoids

[2]

Neuroprotection

Supports neuronal resilience

Quercetin derivatives

[2]

 

Persimmon fruit, a gentle sweetness of autumn

Seasonal Influence & Bioavailability

Antioxidant concentration is highest in late spring to early summer, and hot-water extraction increases flavonoid absorption [2].

Combined Benefits Summary

Plant Part

Key Bioactives

Primary Outcomes

Fruit

Proanthocyanidins, carotenoids, vitamin C

Antioxidant support; lipid & glucose homeostasis; metabolic comfort

Leaf

Flavonoids, terpenoids, polysaccharides

Cardiovascular support; anti-inflammatory tone; neuroprotection

 

The season softens here.

From fruit to leaf, persimmon carries the quiet warmth of autumn made gentle, grounding, unhurried.
What ripens slowly nourishes deeply.

Jesko — Your Trust is Our Foundation.

 

REFERENCES

[1] George, A. P., & Redpath, S. (2008). Health and medicinal benefits of persimmon fruit: A review. Advances in Horticultural Science, 22(4), 244–249.

[2] Hossain, A., & Shahidi, F. (2023). Persimmon Leaves: Nutritional, Pharmaceutical, and Industrial Potential. Plants, 12(937), 1–28.

[3] EXCLI Journal. (2015). Phytochemistry and health functional attributes of persimmon (Diospyros kaki). EXCLI Journal, 14, 142–161.

[4] Gorinstein, S., et al. (2001). Comparative content of dietary fiber, total phenolics, and minerals in persimmons and apples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

[5] Lee, J. S., et al. (2007). Proanthocyanidins from persimmon peel inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry.

[6] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Persimmon, raw.

[7] Katsube, T., et al. (2004). Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells by persimmon extract. Food Chemistry.

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